Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 101
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 127
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 396
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 371
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 294
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 168
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 237
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$cart is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$M_posts is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 10
Function: model
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$M_products is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 11
Function: model
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$M_post_categories is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 12
Function: model
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$M_product_categories is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 13
Function: model
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$M_profile is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 15
Function: model
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$M_user_profiles is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 16
Function: model
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$agent is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 18
Function: library
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$pagination is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 19
Function: library
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$CI is deprecated
Filename: controllers/Post.php
Line Number: 20
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 20
Function: _error_handler
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 176
Function: view
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 176
Function: view
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 176
Function: view
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 176
Function: view
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 176
Function: view
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 176
Function: view
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 176
Function: view
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 176
Function: view
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 176
Function: view
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 176
Function: view
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 176
Function: view
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 176
Function: view
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 176
Function: view
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 176
Function: view
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 176
Function: view
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 176
Function: view
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$cart is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 176
Function: view
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$M_posts is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 176
Function: view
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$M_products is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 176
Function: view
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$M_post_categories is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 176
Function: view
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$M_product_categories is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 176
Function: view
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$M_profile is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 176
Function: view
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$M_user_profiles is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 176
Function: view
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$agent is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 176
Function: view
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$pagination is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 176
Function: view
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$CI is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 176
Function: view
File: /home/u7695421/public_html/taniretail/index.php
Line: 325
Function: require_once
Permasalahan pada tanaman tidak hanya berupa serangan hama dan penyakit (faktor biotik), tetapi juga faktor lingkungan termasuk kondisi tanah, tempat dimana tanaman hidup menambang unsur-unsur hara sebagai makanannya. Faktor lingkungan ini dikategorikan sebagai faktor abiotik.
Acap kali terjadi di lapangan, meski tanaman sudah dipupuk dengan jumlah yang tepat sesuai anjuran, namun hasilnya tidak sesuai harapan. Seolah tanaman tidak mau menyerap unsur hara yang diberikan. Meskipun tidak terlalu sering, kami sempat beberapa kali menemukan kasus tanaman yang mana setelah dipupuk malah menimbulkan akibat yang diluar dugaan, seperti daun menguning, bunga rontok, tanaman lebih cepat layu, atau tanaman tidak menampakkan reaksi sama sekali. Mengapa bisa demikian? Karena tanah bereaksi setelah dipupuk, dan reaksi tersebut bisa menguntungkan, bisa pula merugikan.
Reaksi tanah identik dengan pH tanah. PH adalah singkatan dari potential of hydrogen, diartikan sebagai jumlah ion-ion hydrogen (H+) pada larutan tanah dengan satuan gram mol/ liter. Tanah dikatakan bersifat asam jika terdapat banyak ion hidrogen. Kebalikannya jika pada tanah konsentrasi H+ sedikit dan lebih banyak terdapat ion-ion OH- maka tanah tersebut bersifat basa atau alkali.
Angka pH berkisar antara 1 sampai 14. Antara 1 sampai kurang dari 7 dikatakan asam. Sedangkan di atas 7 sampai 14 dikatakan basa atau alkalin. Angka 1 sampai 14 itu menunjukkan jumlah digit angka 0 (nol). Misalnya pH tanah 2 berarti jumlah ion H+ sebanyak 1/100 gram mol/liter atau jika dibalik pada setiap 100 gram mol/liter larutan tanah terdapat 1 gram mol/liter ion H+. Contoh lagi, pH 5 berarti jumlah ion H+ sebesar 1/100.000 gram mol/liter larutan tanah. Jadi semakin sedikit ion H+ nya tanahnya semakin tidak asam.
Pada pH 7, ion H+ akan diimbangi dengan adanya ion OH- sehingga jika digabung akan menjadi H2O, yaitu molekul air. Oleh karenanya air murni itu pH-nya 7 atau netral. Di atas 7, jumlah ion H+ menjadi lebih sedikit karena didominasi oleh ion O sehigga menjadi OH+.
Tanah yang baik dan sehat untuk ditanami adalah yang setidaknya mendekati atau bersifat netral artinya jumlah ion H+ dan OH- hampir seimbang atau mendekati. Tanah netral mempunyai ukuran pH = 7. Sehingga dibawah 7 tanah bersifat asam yang berarti lebih banyak mengandung ion H+ dan disebut tanah masam, sedangkan diatas 7 tanah bersifat basa yang artinya banyak mengandung ion OH-.
Lahan-lahan pertanian intensif sangat jarang sekali yang memiliki pH di atas 7. Tanah dengan pH 7 banyak terdapat pada pegunungan kapur, tanah-tanah berpasir yang tidak subur dan lahan-lahan pertambangan mineral. Karena menyangkut lahan pertanian, di sini kita hanya akan membahas tentang keasaman tanah saja.
Tanah yang bereaksi asam (tanah masam) secara alamiah umumnya terdapat pada lahan-lahan yang selalu tergenang air atau berkelembaban tinggi seperti lahan gambut. Tingginya kandungan air pada tanah ditambah lagi terjadinya pembusukan sisa-sisa tanaman dalam suasana anaerob secara berkesinambungan menghasilkan ion-ion H+ pada tanah.
Sedangkan pada lahan-lahan pertanian terjadinya kemasaman tanah bisa disebabakan beberapa hal:
Dampak tanah asam :
Meskipun pH tanah paling ideal ada di angka 7 bukan berarti semua tanaman budidaya tumbuh baik pada angka tersebut. Beberapa jenis tanaman justru bisa tumbuh baik pada pH 5-6, dan beberapa jenis lainnya tumbuh baik pada ph 7 – 8. Kisaran angka pH dimana tanaman bisa tumbuh baik ini disebut pH optimal. Misalnya pH optimal untuk tanaman padi dan jagung adalah 5,5 – 6,5.
pH tanah sifatnya tidak selalu stabil. Seringkali terjadi, ketika olah tanah pH sudah dibuat mendekati netral, namun ketika sudah ditanami beberapa kali pH tanah mengalami perubahan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh pemupukan susulan, guyuran hujan, dan aktivitas mikrobiologi dalam tanah. Oleh karenanya kita perlu beberapa kali mengecek pH dengan menggunakan alat pengukur pH yang disebut pH meter atau pH tester. Sayangnya akurasi dari perangkat tersebut tidak sama antara satu dengan lainnya. Ada 2 tipe alat pH meter, analog dan digital. Dari segi harga ada yang murah dan mahal. Dalam hal ini alat yang harganya lebih mahal umumnya lebih akurat dan lebih awet. Contohnya merek Takemura atau Hanna Instrument.
Yang penting untuk diperhatikan adalah cara pemakaiannya yang belum banyak dimengerti oleh pemakai alat-alat ini. Berikut cara pemakaian pH meter maupun pH tester.
Ada beberapa metode perlakuan untuk menaikkan pH tanah, tergantung kapan saatnya, bagaimana tipe lahannya, dan bagaimana situasi cuacanya.
Saat pengolahan tanah pada lahan basah (sawah) dan lahan hamparan.
Dilakukan saat pembajakan terakhir, caranya cukup dengan penaburan dolomit di permukaan sesuai tabel rekomendasi di bawah ini.
| PH tanah | Dolomit (ton/Ha) |
|---|---|
| 4,0 | 10,25 |
| 4,1 | 9,75 |
| 4,2 | 9,30 |
| 4,3 | 8,80 |
| 4,4 | 8,35 |
| 4,5 | 7,85 |
| 4,6 | 7,40 |
| 4,7 | 6,90 |
| 4,8 | 6,45 |
| 4,9 | 6,00 |
| 5,0 | 5,50 |
| 5,1 | 5,00 |
| 5,2 | 4,55 |
| 5,3 | 4,10 |
| 5,4 | 3,60 |
| 5,5 | 3,10 |
| 5,6 | 2,65 |
| 5,7 | 2,15 |
| 5,8 | 1,70 |
| 5,9 | 1,25 |
| 6,0 | 0,75 |
Saat olah tanah pada lahan tipe bedengan
Caranya dengan menaburkan dolomit pada permukaan bedengan kemudian disiram air agar partikel dolomit merasuk ke pori-pori tanah.
Pasca penanaman
Yang termasuk garam alkalin adalah natrium hidroksida (NaOH) dan kalium hidroksida (KOH). Penggunaan NaOH dan KOH untuk meningkatkan pH tanah sebenarnya juga cukup efektif dan pernah kami lakukan uji coba. Namun sebaiknya dihindari karena adanya beberapa kelemahan diantaranya :
Karena karakteristiknya itulah garam alkali lebih cocok digunakan untuk pertanaman dengan luasan skala kecil seperti tabulampot, tanaman hias, atau tanaman hobiis lainnya.
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Rekomendasi Produk : |
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Tags : |
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| Tanaman Pangan, Hortikultura dan Sayuran, Tanaman Buah, Tanaman Perkebunan, Tanaman Hias, Lain-lain, |
